The Unpredictable Map Unreliable Narration in The Black Cat - Literature Essay Samples

When you are trying to find treasure, you follow the map. When you read a story, you listen to the narrator. Once you get to the final destination, you might not find treasure, a disappointment which would mean that you had a deceptive map. Similarly, the events might not come out to be as you predicted, so the narrator would be unreliable. You have to dig deep in the ground so that you can find out if the treasure is truly there. In the same way, as a reader, you have to dig deeper and read critically to figure out whether the narrator is reliable or not. â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allan Poe concerns a narrator who is telling the reader his story about how he ended up where he is: in jail. It all starts when he gets a cat named Pluto that loves him until it gets abused which leads to many other horrific events. It becomes obvious that the narrator has no conscience because Poe reveals the type of character he really is. In â€Å"The Black Cat,† the narrator indicate s many signs of being unreliable, as he makes the reader question which details to believe, denies being insane, and states how he became perverse. To start off, the narrator starts to tell the reader his story with some details that might, in and of themselves, not be trustworthy. He begins to inform the reader what the story is about by stating that his story is â€Å"without comment, a series of mere household events† (Poe 3). This means that the events that follow up to explain his situation are absolutely normal and relatable for others. While reading, the reader remembers this and discovers that that is not the case, and ordinary events are not told. Additionally, the narrator blames one and only one thing for the cause of all the situations he has been in: alcohol. He said, â€Å"But my disease grew upon me for what disease like Alcohol† took over and made him ill-tempered (Poe 5). The night that he was intoxicated, Pluto bites the narrator which makes the narrator furious who ends up cutting one of Pluto’s eyes out. With many events like that, the reader can judge his actions and conclude that alcoh ol was not the cause of every problem. Instead, it was the root of his downfall and led to all the bad habits he ended up with. Even if it did cause every problem, the reader cannot trust everything that is narrated because he was probably not in his senses and half of his story would just be assumptions. In general, many statements are false, but the narrator mentions them to convince the reader to believe him. Moreover, another thing the narrator does is claim that he is not mentally ill right at the beginning. He had to say, â€Å"Yet mad am I not and very surely do I not dream† right off the bat because he believes it is essential that the reader should be able to trust him since the things he says are abnormal (Poe 3). However, it is an obvious sign that the narrator is insane because of the fact that he is trying to prove that he is not. Even though he just said he is not crazy, the narrator tells the reader â€Å"to-morrow I die, and to-day I would unburthen my soul† (Poe 3). He wants to be relieved and begins to confess all of the horrendous crimes that he had committed. This becomes suspicious since it is not expected for him to try and convince the reader of his sincerity after telling them he is going to die for his actions. An implication can be formed about the narrator not delivering the right facts about the circumstances which would inform the reader to disbeli eve his words. To sum up, the reader cannot trust the narrator’s words as he is mentally unstable and is telling an ambiguous story. Finally, more unreliability comes from the narrator when he declares that he has become wicked. As time passed, the spirit of Perverseness took over and the narrator defended himself by questioning â€Å"Who has not, a hundred times, found himself committing a vile or a stupid action, for no reason than because he knows he should not?† (Poe 6). He wanted the reader to have some sympathy because people can do stupid actions because of the same reason, but it was not acceptable. He thought it was okay to hang the cat that had once loved him so much. The reader cannot trust the narrator now because he knew he had committed a crime, but it had not bothered him when doing so. Moreover, he did not have a conscience when he killed his wife and walled her up with pleasure because she seemed like an obstacle. Once he got rid of her, he had admitted â€Å"I soundly and tranquilly slept; aye, slept even with the burden of murder upon my soul† (Poe 13). There was no sign of guilt a fter he had done something totally unnecessary, but what he had considered worthwhile. The reader cannot believe someone who is a criminal wholeheartedly because none of his actions bothered him. Rather, the narrator was proud of what he had done. In conclusion, the words of a wicked criminal cannot be plausible since that is not sensible. Overall, the narrator of The Black Cat is not trustworthy because he confuses the reader with his words as he tells the story, states that he is not crazy, and has a natural maliciousness inside of him. He reveals statements about him that could be beneficial because the reader could believe him. The narrator also denies that he is mentally ill even though he is getting punished for his crimes. His crimes were an effect of his soul being evil. His actions were not morally right, but he did not even feel guilty. The reader can infer all of this about the narrator because they dig deep into the story to figure it out. So the next time you read, make sure you dig all the way, because you may not have a foolproof map to the real state of affairs; you could be dealing with an unreliable madman of a narrator.

Using a Self-Evaluative Essay Sample

<h1>Using a Self-Evaluative Essay Sample</h1><p>A self-evaluative article test can be an extremely accommodating device to assist you with utilizing your composing time. On the off chance that you have a ton of composing on your plate, and some of it can appear pointless excess, a self-evaluative paper test can furnish you with a brief, progressively engaged variant of your contemplations and sentiments. What's more, with composing tests, you can get criticism from others who have likewise composed comparable essays.</p><p></p><p>In certainty, you can utilize a self-evaluative article test to evaluate distinctive exposition styles. Do you have a solid feeling about a specific subject or point? What about certain remarks that have been included by others, about a point that you have some information on? Would you be able to perceive any gaps in your thought, or do you concur with the remark, yet need to refine it to make it clearer?</p>& lt;p></p><p>These expositions are helpful for the individuals who have two or three hundred words to top off. It's smarter to make these article tests a piece of your scholastic composing assignments, as opposed to simply filling the remainder of your paper with an excessive amount of data. At the point when you choose to make an article, ensure that you give an assortment of purposes behind the exposition. Your thoughts ought to go past the point that you are expounding on, with the goal that you can likewise offer your assessment of the subject in general.</p><p></p><p>Your first explanation may not really identify with the topic, yet it will be significant for your survey of the material. For instance, on the off chance that you expound on music, yet are uncertain of what you like about it, you can decide to expound on what you don't care for, or why you like it so much.</p><p></p><p>Writing a self-evaluative paper te st will take some time. It can take you a while to compose the entirety of the necessary themes, and a wide range of points will require numerous areas to get over your thoughts. You should be industrious, or you may wind up with a few forms of a similar article, with a couple of areas missing. Make certain to commit however much time as could be expected to composing, just as doing other significant things throughout everyday life, for example, using sound judgment about work and life.</p><p></p><p>However, on the off chance that you do choose to utilize a self-evaluative exposition test, ensure that you compose a great deal of these before you go to print. By doing this, you will guarantee that you get an increasingly engaged rendition of yourself. Recollect that you don't really need to return and re-read all that you've composed, so make certain to compose each passage in any event once.</p><p></p><p>Overall, self-assessment exposi tions can assist you with making your papers increasingly compelling. Regardless of whether you think you know a great deal about a specific subject, a self-evaluative article test can assist you with composing better. In the event that you invest enough energy composing, you can deliver a superior rendition of yourself, and utilize a self-evaluative exposition test as an instrument to assist you with making it a superior essay.</p>

Yale Essay Sample - Writing An Essay That Will Stand Out

<h1>Yale Essay Sample - Writing An Essay That Will Stand Out</h1><p>If you are searching for a simple method to read and practice for the forthcoming school paper test, at that point look no farther than Yale article tests. Numerous understudies regularly believe that a survey course with the content before them would be excessively testing, however in all actuality a Yale instructional exercise gives a basic, clear introduction that all understudies can comprehend. Most understudies locate that taking two or three books home with them is regularly unquestionably more helpful than experiencing a whole part or even a huge piece of the book.</p><p></p><p>A parcel of individuals expect that a paper test is only a lot of scholastic evaluation level perusing that isn't actually pertinent to reality. This is basically false. Paper test is a finished course reading material, with all the parts from which understudies ought to have the option to pick one that they are generally alright with. Since it is regularly the equivalent for each Yale program, this is certainly something that will be valuable to understudies who set aside the effort to acclimate themselves with every one of the example chapters.</p><p></p><p>One of the best things about these expositions is that there is a whole segment that is committed completely to rehearse. Understudies can utilize the example sentences and sections to assist them with seeing how to do things like appropriately spell a 'H' and appropriately list an 'a'. The training meetings permit understudies to truly observe what their paper will resemble once they get the opportunity to compose it.</p><p></p><p>When composing an exposition, there are various idiosyncrasies that can be utilized to cause the configuration to give off an impression of being cleaned and proficient. Since an article test utilizes a fundamentally the same as style, there is an a lot simpler approach to deal with improving your own paper. Truth be told, any course should be possible a lot simpler through this kind of tool.</p><p></p><p>The fundamental bit of leeway that understudies have with Yale article tests is that they are furnished with numerous guides to work with. While there are different choices accessible for figuring out how to get around the paper, it doesn't generally appear to be important to spend the cash on a private coach. In any case, there are numerous advantages that will accompany figuring out how to compose your own.</p><p></p><p>First, getting an expert article and submitting it for school is an incredible method to utilize your scholastic capacities to help the entrance advisory board. By utilizing an exposition tests, understudies can show how well they can utilize their insight and aptitudes to compose a convincing paper. At long last, if understudies can utilize the data ins ide these examples in their own exposition, they make certain to profit by the extra help.</p><p></p><p>When understudies are not kidding about improving their odds of being acknowledged into a school, they should set aside the effort to figure out how to viably utilize Yale paper tests. With a portion of the material included, understudies will have the option to create an exposition that will catch the eye of the affirmations committee.</p>

The Most Popular Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay Topics

The Most Popular Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay Topics The Do's and Don'ts of a Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay Topics He exists outside the choice of information promptly accessible to the locals. Be that as it may, that is only an absolute first look into this world, so additional proof is required. Information assumes a fundamental job in the cutting edge world. We tend to get a concise ability to focus with bunches of things, and we can likewise be somewhat pitiless. For street utilization, drag hugy affects mileage. All things considered, there are loads of developments all around the globe exploring different avenues regarding structures and learning frameworks more as per the level of unpredictability of the cutting edge age. Their conduct is silly since they don't consider the result of their activity. The Advantages of a Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay Topics Since individuals have never observed anything like this, they consequently deal with the man like he's not a person (despite the fact that he's in the human structure), however rather a creature. As a result the individuals moved their concentration to the creepy crawly lady who may eat mothballs and disregarded the nearness of the elderly person. The elderly person seems to remain for the most part careless in regards to all that is going on around him. An ordinary indivi dual, who's going to peruse this story, will ponder whether it's fitting to deal with a man in such a way. This exhibits the blessed messenger has a prevalent side and doesn't battle against the locals. Harshness is among the absolute first components appeared inside this story, through once the town had realized a holy messenger was held hostage in Pelayo's and Elisenda house. 1 night I decided to visit the blessed messenger myself to address him. The blessed messenger, however it is a phenomenal sight with its gigantic wings, is by all accounts to some degree human, even normal. Such appearance caused the man to appear to be hopeless at the very beginning of the story. A spoiler on the contrary hand is proposed to ruin, or decrease the negative development of air on the opposite side of the body of the moving vehicle. According to your appearance you must be among the worker holy messengers. The nearness of such an animal isn't regular for everyone, on the off chance that it be for someone who lives in an area where there isn't any area for extravagant, or an area where the lines among the real world and the whimsical are surprisingly obscured. A large portion of them can impart, and need to build up the relationship to the locals. Additionally, the world seems otherworldly instead of genuine. A few visionaries trusted he could be set to stud to have the option to embed the earth a race of winged shrewd men who may assume liability for the universe (290). This demonstrates individuals' craving to run from things they can't grasp, instead of having confidence in the capacity of such wonders. The group begins to get progressively increasingly wild as the measure of the wiped out people, and the fundamental rubbernecks, keeps on developing. This obliviousness is something which has been ingrained by methods for a legislature that would not permit its kin to raise and grow their own insight base. The least difficult among them figured he ought to be named city hall leader of earth. The Death of a Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Essay Topics mankind will consistently scan for the best choices to profit themselves. On the off chance that you purchase a B, it's alright, yet to ask when you have an A will be an appalling, narrow minded boast, in any event, when answer is another A. People seem to have an incredibly concise ability to focus. They ought to figure out how to mind their place. The Debate Over a Very Old Man with Enormous Wings E ssay Topics For an investigation of a somewhat elderly person with huge wings, you should comprehend the perspective of the author. Should you need a unique diagram of A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings or a paper on another point, don't hesitate to put your buy. Before you may see how to create a very elderly person with colossal wings theory, you need to get an idea of the story, as it's an account paper. Utilize specific lines of content from the story to back up your affirmation. The story, just talking, welcomes us to state that it is about translation. Essentially perusing the story isn't sufficient. Perusing the story for the absolute first time may bring incomprehensiveness to perusers because of the characters and the jobs they seem to play in the subject of the story. Reflect and answer to the story by choosing 3-4 key thoughts from the story.

How to Get Term Papers Free

<h1>How to Get Term Papers Free</h1><p>A parcel of individuals feel that the most ideal approach to get research papers free is to utilize an online assistance that offers the support. Actually, there are numerous administrations out there that will offer you a free choice or an approach to print your papers online for a fee.</p><p></p><p>The thing to remember is that you should give them your name and email address and consequently they will give you a connect to their website where you can get to the papers you need. A free alternative isn't the main choice accessible to you. You might need to consider utilizing a paper organization that will help you in making your own paper from home.</p><p></p><p>If you have to print something other than one research project, you will need to consider utilizing a paper organization that will have various alternatives to make the paper you need. The paper organization will offer yo u the choices to utilize their own replicating machine or to utilize the paper administration that is offered by their company.</p><p></p><p>The first choice you will have the option to utilize is the point at which you print on your PC. There are numerous destinations that permit you to print utilizing their PC printer or by utilizing their computer.</p><p></p><p>Another choice that you can browse with regards to printing is that you can exploit the bit of leeway offered to you by their printer. This bit of leeway is that when you print with your printer, you should pay for the paper that is printed.</p><p></p><p>When you utilize your printer to print your papers, you will at that point have the option to print out the same number of duplicates as you might want. Be that as it may, when you utilize the paper administration that the paper organization has, you will have the choice to print numerous duplicates of the paper.</p><p></p><p>What this implies is that you will have an assortment of papers for the various occupations that you have to do. A few occupations expect you to print a specific number of papers and a few employments may expect you to print the same number of papers as you would like.</p><p></p><p>While there are numerous administrations out there that offer free papers, a ton of these administrations are phony and won't offer you similar kinds of papers that you could utilize. It's in every case great to be additional careful while picking a paper administration with the goal that you don't burn through your time and money.</p>

Searching For The Best Pharmacy Research Paper Topics

<h1>Searching For The Best Pharmacy Research Paper Topics</h1><p>It is basic that an individual intrigued by a vocation in the clinical field, for example, pharmacology does plentiful measure of research on the best pharmacology explore paper points that suit their character. These points can assist them with getting an edge on the opposition, and a strong research paper could acquire them incredible stamps on placement tests. This is the reason it is an absolute necessity that the candidate invests a lot of energy planning for the placement tests, so they stand separated from the group and score excellent grades on the pharmacology look into paper topics.</p><p></p><p>With the guide of a correct research theme, a candidate has an incredible possibility of climbing in the profession stepping stool. On the off chance that they pick the correct one, they could be in with a remote possibility of losing their employment sooner rather than later. One approach to assist you with finding the correct research subject for you is to check whether the school or school you are applying to offers entry level position or different situations for your field of intrigue. While searching for the examination paper points, don't stop at the name of the article itself, however center around the catchphrases that depict the article. Research in transit the article was composed and on the themes that are frequently utilized in different articles that have come out of that writer's hands.</p><p></p><p>Once you have gotten your work done, converse with the individual who composed the article, or probably ask others who know the individual, to give you criticism on the exploration subject. A drug specialist, for instance, would disclose to you how great the title is, while a specialist or a clinical attendant would have the option to give you a major clue about what may work in your case.</p><p></p>< p>The next thing you ought to do is to gather the names of the best three or four pharmacology investigate paper subjects that have turned out in the previous not many years, in light of the rule that the term you are picking more likely than not showed up in a few past passages in the pharmaceutical business, and be of importance to the ones that are running at this moment. After you have done this, attempt to think about a decent method to put your examination paper themes into your own voice. Utilize a conversational language that fits the manner in which you are writing.</p><p></p><p>The substance of the exploration paper points is significant, yet it isn't sufficient to get great stamps on the drug store selection tests. You ought to likewise keep the mentality that you ought to never be frightened to communicate, regardless of whether you figure it will blowback. This is the main way you can hone your aptitudes recorded as a hard copy and furthermore make a solid impact on the individuals you come across.</p><p></p><p>To ensure that you center around the exploration paper points, incorporate a few selections from different articles that you have perused that are identified with your preferred subjects. These will enable your exposition to stand apart from the rest. Incorporate the title of the article and other important terms in the first paragraph.</p><p></p><p>A great arrangement of research paper subjects for you is only a bunch of thoughts that you should consider when you are getting ready for the drug store placement tests. You should ensure that you pick investigate points that show a decent handle of the field and what you would do in the job you choose.</p>

Plagiarism Consequences Of Tertiary Education - 1791 Words

PLAGIARISM CONSEQUENCES IN TERTIARY EDUCATION AND HOW THEY CAN BE MINIMISED Assessment item: 4 Report BUS100 English for academic studies. Student Name: Damodar Gundu Student Id: 11580120 ABSTRACT: Most Australian Universities have made endeavours of different sorts to address unoriginality. Some have reacted as of late with an essential concentrate on getting and rebuffing copyright infringers, frequently helped by PC Programming bundles. Others have taken a more all-encompassing methodology fusing foci on†¦show more content†¦A great deal less simple to judge is literary theft of thoughts, when a man communicates another person s thoughts in a totally diverse structure. In western nations, written falsification is generally seen to be something incorrectly, even wicked - a type of deceiving. Counterfeiting itself is seen as unreasonable, as attempting to acquire something - credit for work - that is undeserved. In any case, the disgrace of counterfeiting applies in just a few circumstances, for example, an understudy doing a task. In different circumstances - for instance a big name composing a book composed by a professional writer - the word unoriginality is not ordinarily used to depict conduct that fits the definition. This is the thing that I call organised copyright infringement (Martin 1994), in which an effective individual assumes praise for the work of subordinates. Different cases are legislators giving discourses composed by speech specialists (Schlesinger 2008), administration authorities discharging reports composed by subordinates, and administrators co-writing papers when the exploration understudy did most or the majority of the work (Martin 1986; Witton 1973). Systematised copyright infringement ordinarily escapes abuse by being imperceptible or by reframing, as portrayed beneath. What is normally considered as counterfeiting I term focused unoriginality.

A Review of 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for High School

<h1> A Review of 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for High School</h1> <h2> The Hidden Truth on 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for High School</h2> <p>In the occasion you need to manage the task without anyone else, continue perusing and figure out how to form a 5 section exposition without any concerns. Try not to disregard to bring a solid snare toward the start (presentation passage) and end up with a noteworthy end to gain the peruser need to discuss the intriguing influential paper subjects of your determination. There's no compelling reason to check numerous instructional exercises for a million times to see how to compose three section exposition. Seeing how to compose a 5 passage article is a decent bit of any affirmation strategy, so should you have to finish it effectively, get to know tests on the web and follow our basic rules. </p> <p>An exposition must be broken into sections to guarantee it is discernible. In case you're composing a paper, you are going to need to round out one diagram for each section inside the body of your exposition. Most papers have at least three sections inside the body. There are a few sorts of five section expositions, in light of the most significant objective and basics of your guide. </p> <p>School ought to occur in the nights. School tests aren't viable. Understudies should be allowed to implore in school. They have occupied existences and frequently disregard an up and coming cutoff time. </p> <p>For example, in school, you may be mentioned to form a paper from the restricting perspective. Each kind of article has its own one of a kind auxiliary highlights, which must be circumspectly contemplated and known. Try not to disregard to take takes note of each time you refer to the sources. Utilizing dependable hotspots for examine is basic. </p> & lt;p>An article plan doesn't need to be a colossal thing. At the point when you begin to create your article for a government sanctioned test, you need to initially choose what sort of exposition you are being mentioned to compose. In the event that your exposition isn't an inventive story, remember to do a little research on the theme before you start pushing your pen on the paper. In the event that you recognize what things to expect and realize how to create a five section exposition, you will be prepared to handle any article composing prompt.</p> <p>Nobody truly wishes to make a paper. An extraordinary exposition can't be composed without a program. As a matter of fact, a lot of contentious articles are in all actuality convincing papers. It's a smart thought to peruse some paper by different writers to secure the idea of how a great article should be composed. </p> <h2> The Importance of 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for High School </h2> <p>The article offers data, inquire about result, contentions, and proof. A basic proclamation of your proposition doesn't permit it to be valid. It is basic to plan proposal, the vital contention. An away from and a solid assortment of realities and thoughts will empower the peruser to see all the necessary data by the end of the paper. </p> <p>Accurate composing should be stacked sarah boone life story must be re-checked numerous strategy in order to ensure the basic reality that no off-base or invalid thing of data is passed on. In secondary school, y ou should choose the sort of theme you will be in a situation to dive into that is, you have to ensure that you can go over enough information on the point. For instance, suppose you settle on the absolute first point from our rundown. </p> <h2> The Good, the Bad and 5 Paragraph Essay Topics for High School</h2> <p>On our site you'll discover extensively increasingly valuable particular data that will positively be viable for junior and higher school kids from, similar to normal home errand article about Hamlet, together with, for example, application expositions for school for future understudies. Normally understudies can't create a pleasant 5 passage article simply because their guides don't give all the required necessities and overlook that understudies aren't proficient journalists. Before they select their points, they ought to know about the necessary length. An understudy ought to be so mindful while choosing a point for an extraordinary expressive p aper. </p> <p>It's feasible for you to go to a composing administration and look for the administrations of a specialist author, who can manage a wide range of subjects and points. You should locate the right assets for your exposition alongside persistence when finding the right motivation to compose. At long last, on the off chance that you will compose and exposition yet have almost no information or enthusiasm for the point, recollect there are heaps of custom paper essayists which will readily carry out the responsibility for you. The accompanying proposals will tell you how to create a better than average 5-passage paper easily. </p>

Essential Disaster Essay Topics

Essential Disaster Essay TopicsDisaster studies are unique in their nature as they offer students an exciting opportunity to provide the latest disaster writing topics. Because of the recent occurrence of several tragic events, there is a growing demand for reliable disaster writing. The resourceful student will be able to provide many new perspectives on previous topics and present fresh evidence regarding the reasons behind them.Disaster essay topics vary according to the type of disaster that occurred. For example, if the earthquake was a massive impact on a wide area of the city, it could lead to a nationwide debate about the safety of the building. Should the city continue to accept such large events? In a similar fashion, the issue of fire, flood, or hurricane damage would garner a large amount of attention.Each natural disaster can be further broken down into different types. There are earthquakes, flooding, fires, hurricanes, and tornadoes among others. Natural disasters ofte n have several causes that must be considered. Therefore, a thorough study of the reasons behind the disaster will be necessary in order to demonstrate how things may have been different.At the heart of every natural disaster is the question of human responsibility. For example, why was the event occurring? Was it man-made or natural? It should be noted that the natural disasters that have taken place this year are more widespread than ever before.For the main questions, the standard answer will be 'human error.' However, a deeper examination of the causes behind these errors will lead to evidence that may prove otherwise. Consider the earthquake in Los Angeles and why a number of insurance companies claimed that it was caused by an earthquake in Norway.For the reasons that are generally accepted, it is also important to look at the damage that was caused by the disaster. Sometimes, this will involve a direct review of the exact location of the disaster and the expenses incurred for the cleanup, as well as the loss of property, physical harm, and death.If a student wishes to use their knowledge of an incident to provide a scientific basis for future disaster studies, this will be a good choice. The questions will likely be broader, and focus on what sort of disasters we should expect, in terms of the frequency of the disasters and when they will occur. This may include the importance of natural disasters in predicting an outbreak of disease or pandemic, as well as how global warming and climate change affect natural disasters.Natural disaster essay topics provide students with a unique opportunity to explore the psychology of humans and the repercussions of life threatening events. They are valuable tools for students who want to increase their abilities in this area and sharpen their writing skills. Writing for the learning community is a valuable part of any college education, and it can be even more helpful when a student can provide relevant topics.

How to Make Cake Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone

<h1> How to Make Cake Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone</h1> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on How to Make Cake Essay Samples </h2> <p>You should clean your hands and work territory. Our administration has built up fixed costs so you will be in a situation to process the cost preemptively. On the off chance that you're, at that point you go to the right area. From that point onward, assemble all your hardware and nourishment things in your work territory, compose it dependent on the request you will utilize them in winning your cake. </p> <p>To get to know the rules and regulations of capturing your cakes, view our tips, which recognize the most incessant mix-ups and the best fixes when trying to have the perfect cake shot. Cake pop creator toy are essentially one of bunches of favored breakfast things in the usa just as in some different countries around the world. These fun blends make it easy to Celebrate More in my regular daily existence! This basic yet moreish cake is extraordinary for gatherings, birthday celebrations or only family social occasions. </p> <h2> Top How to Make Cake Essay Samples Choices</h2> <p>Among the most pleasant cupcake embellishing thoughts for kids is to set up an enlivening station at birthday celebrations for all the gathering visitors to make their own cupcake plan. Photoshop is a fairly solid outline apparatus and today we'll win an awesome, scrumptious, and vivid cake without expecting to do the dishes a short time later. It is by a wide margin the most easygoing of all cake flyers and doesn't require a specific event or season to be posted. </p> <p>Substituting a wheat flour mix and fake sugar assists with guaranteeing that a diabetic will have no wellbeing outcomes as a result of eating the cake. An individual who has a gluten prejudice can't eat standard cake. Since a ton of the fixings are regular to most of families, the opportunity to procure a heavenly treat is essentially readily available. The most successive fixings important to prepare a cake are run of the mill things found in about each family unit. </p> <h2> The Ultimate Approach for How to Make Cake Essay Samples</h2> <p>When you have an extreme measure of flour at the base, when the cake is made, its base is going to suggest a flavor like flour so make certain not to put a lot of it. By Mark Aspinwall You have to procure a cake. Print out the image you wish to be pertinent to your cake. Stage 1 If you trust you can't make that perfect wipe cake, at that point attempt this simple formula and you will absolutely develop to be an ace in revealing the perfect natively constructed cake. </p> <p>Don't utilize a lot of shortening since it might create the cake taste somewhat extraordinary. Heating a cake may appear to be threatening to most of individuals however it is in actuality not. Heating a cake is an agreeable and basic procedure that might be done by for all intents and purposes anybody. Wrap up the cake in the manner you want.</p> <p>Be sure to watch out for your cake at whatever point it is heating. Cake pops producer are significantly more adaptable than regular cake since they are little and they can be formed and stacked. To close the completing of preparing a cake, it is anything but difficult to tell that causing a cake to can be exceedingly straightforward, however at precisely the same time can be extremely hard. Ageless espresso cake is among our record-breaking most loved evening treats. </p> <p>A extraordinary format is one which is all around divided and easy to see initially, which makes significant data easy to find. Presently that you're mindful that we are the absolute best online paper composing administration to work with, don't spare a moment to stop by our webpage and request an article. The procedure exposition how to acquire a cake phenomenal nature of paper is very amazing. There are a great deal of on-line exposition composing administrations to help you with your comp osing undertakings. </p> <p>There are bunches of free assets online at which you can get to beginner photography guidance. In case you're submitting photographs for a book or magazine, you generally need to work with a specialist. Guarantee that the peruser knows everything associated with the method you're expounding on. In addition, you don't have to visit the library or read the reference book from spread to cover when you have to comprehend the answer to some question. </p>

What Are Some Good Argumentative Research Paper Topics?

What Are Some Good Argumentative Research Paper Topics?It is important for you to know what argumentative research paper topics to use if you are looking to write for a thesis. Arguments are the most important component of any paper, and therefore an argumentative research paper needs to be addressed and should be able to support a good argument.A good argument should be well written and should look compelling. The main goal of the research paper is to demonstrate a good argument in an entertaining way. The arguments should be organized and logical and should not take too much time to write.There are several arguable research paper topics that will have you thinking about several different areas of argumentation. You can choose topics that relate to subjects in which you may already be familiar with. You may also want to write on a topic that does not concern you or on a topic that may be a little bit unusual or different.Different topics may be aimed at different groups of people. F or example, the subject of The Seven Deadly Sins can be tackled by many different groups of people. Some of the subjects that people will consider are Pride, Greed, Sloth, Lust, Envy, Pride, and Gluttony.Other arguable research paper topics are related to concepts in the liberal arts. The subjects might include Music, Literature, Music Theory, Ethical Essays, and Education. These topics also deal with concepts that may be difficult to talk about, such as art, literature, ethics, music, music theory, and music appreciation.Another group of arguable research paper topics are those that deal with human nature. The topics can be in all kinds of subject matter, from anthropology to psychology. The main concept here is that each individual has a certain set of beliefs, and these beliefs can differ based on their environment.In addition to this, you will need to be able to present your arguments in a compelling manner. This means that you need to have some sort of personality that will sta nd out when you are making the argumentative arguments. A strong and interesting argument is what you need to make when you are writing a thesis defense.These are some of the arguable research paper topics that you may want to use when you are looking to write a thesis. Knowing what argumentative research paper topics are available to you can help you write a strong argument, as well as a compelling argument. A strong argument will definitely set you apart from other applicants, so it is important that you know how to write one!

How to Use ISGs Methods in Your Writing Exercises

How to Use ISG's Methods in Your Writing ExercisesThere are very few objective ways to prepare for the 6th grade geography essay samples. There are many different approaches to the topic and many different ways to write the essay. It is important to read the following methods, so that you can learn how to create the best essays that you can and help your overall career.ISG uses different methods to present essays, which use different ways to present the essay, which use different strategies to create a good essay. In ISG you must choose between the two and try to identify what format is best. They will also use different strategies and styles for each essay that is presented.In addition to that, you will use the same methods to complete your entire essay. The main key that you must keep in mind in order to succeed is that you must have an engaging style, which can engage the reader and make the reader want to read on. In order to do this, you must have a main point, which can be inte resting and will bring up the main problem in the essay.You should work on your level of writing skills and read as much as you can, when you are in school. You will need to have a good experience, which will help you to have the strongest tool possible for you to use to write the best essay. This is very important in order to succeed.The correct essay samples, which you should learn in order to become an excellent student are these: essays, including one- and two-sided essays, essay on geography, student research, survey essay, textbook essays, discussion essay, essay with multiple perspectives, and essay on origins, and world literature. There are other ways to create your own specific essay, but all of them are excellent for the different ways in which you can write an essay. All of these are excellent for the essay samples you can choose. These methods will require you to engage your mind, your critical thinking, and creative inquiry. In addition to that, they will help you to g et feedback on the writing. This allows you to continue to revise and polish your work. This means that it will be harder for you to write an essay and the difficulty of the essay will greatly increase.The methods used in the essay samples will help you learn how to create the best essays for the best grades you can have. This is also beneficial in obtaining the best grades you can get. There are many ways in which you can create the best essays, and you must learn how to be creative, in order to have the best results.

The Consumption Of Energy Drinks Essay - 1182 Words

Energy drinks can be generally characterised as containing caffeine, taurine, glucuronolactone, inositol and a variety of B vitamins, including thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. Caffeine, taurine and glucuronolactone are regulated as Natural Health Products under Schedule 1 of the NHP Regulations. The product Red Bull exemplifies a typical energy drink, where a single can serving of 250 ml contains 80 mg of caffeine, 1000 mg of taurine, 600 mg of glucuronolactone and several B vitamins . Hazard assessments on energy drinks are based on individual ingredients, with caffeine being identified as the ingredient with the greatest potential for intakes of possible health concern. Excess consumption of energy drinks is expected to result in health consequences similar to those from excess intake of caffeine. The mild and transient health effects include anxiety, headache and insomnia, all of which can become chronic conditions. More severe health consequences include irregular heartbeat, heart attack and rarely, death. There is a concern that some individuals, who may have increased sensitivity to the ingredients in energy drinks, may have acute physiological response, such as increase in heart rate and blood pressure. A limited number of studies have assessed the behavioural affects following consumption of energy drinks containing both glucose and caffeine. These studies identified improvements in performance of attention and/orShow MoreRelatedThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks1538 Words   |  7 Pagesis most Americans have consumed an energy drink or at least know what energy drinks are. Their popularity on the rise energy drinks such as Red Bull and Monster are the hottest-selling component of the beverage industry, but experts in the medical field are warning the population about the possible health hazards they pose and demanding for better regulation. The highest consumers of energy drinks are adolescents and they are mostly likely to abuse the consumption of the beverage. With the healthRead MoreConsumption of Energy Drinks521 Words   |  2 PagesConsumption of Energy Drinks Throughout the last several centuries, many beverages have been utilized to produce energy to boost the body and its ability, such as tea and coffee. However, the first beverage considered to be an â€Å"energy† drink was Coca-Cola due to the fact that ingredients of the drink included both caffeine and cocaine (Lile). Since the introduction of Coke products in the late 1800’s, products full of sugar and caffeine have been available to the public and have exploded inRead MoreEnergy Consumption Patterns Of Energy Drinks Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Background: Energy drink consumption has continued to grow and gain popularity since the release of Red Bull (the current leader in the energy drink market) in 1997. While energy drinks are generally targeted to young adult consumers there has been minimum research regarding energy drink consumption patterns in New Zealand. The aim of this study therefore is to determine consumption patterns of energy drinks as well as perceived benefits and side effects amongst students at Ara InstituteRead MoreEnergy Drink Marketing : Marketing And Consumption Of Energy Drinks1140 Words   |  5 Pages ENERGY DRINK MARKETING Introduction Since the turn of the new millennium, there has been a visible trend in the marketing and consumption of energy drinks. The consumption of these energy drinks could be attributed to the viral marketing that has been boosted by social media and created by the wave of synthetic, caffeinated high-energy drinks that are being manufactured. The drinks target the youth market and the athletes. In the past ten years or so, there has been a growth in the uptake of theRead MoreHistory Of Energy Drink Consumption On Australia1632 Words   |  7 Pages1. History of Energy Drink consumption in Australia: An energy drink is a popular non-alcoholic drink that includes caffeine and may contain other ingredients such as taurine and B vitamins, ginseng and guarana. In Australia, a 250ml can of an energy drink contains 80mg of caffeine, which is equivalent to the amount of caffeine in a 250mL cup of instant coffee. Every energy drink sold in Australia must include a list of ingredients on the can or bottle. The labels include nutritional informationRead MoreEffects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are Real And Impacts1613 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new craze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are real and impactsRead MoreHow Does The Consumption Of A Particular Energy Drink ( Red Bul l ) Affect A Human s Heart Rate2211 Words   |  9 PagesIB Biology Cheyenne Cosman Dr. Sigworth March 28, 2015 Heart Rate IA Research Question How does the consumption of a particular energy drink (Red Bull) affect a human’s heart rate during exercise? Bakground Information The human heart has four chambers: two thin-walled atria, which receive blood, and two thick-walled ventricles, which pump blood. While veins carry blood into the atria, arteries carry blood away from ventricles. The atria and ventricles work collaboratively, alternatingRead MoreCollege Student s Intake Of Energy Drinks Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesOverton, Carpenter-Aeby, and Barber-Heidal (2007) discussed that energy drink consumption has been on the rise since the debut of Red Bull in 1997. There has been no or little research in the consumption of energy drinks among college students in the United States (US). Malinauskas et al. (2007) wanted to define college student’s intake of energy drinks. The study also looked at the occurrence and frequency of energy drink consumption in six situations. The situations that were studied were anyRead MoreDoes Social Workers Improve The Quality Of Life For Clients? Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesless dependent on caffeine for e nergy, study is sleeping better, study feels as if mood is not effected, study has found alternative options that are healthier, and more. The strategies implemented to assist author with coping with behavior modification has encouraged her to continue alternating these strategies to eventually cease use of coffee and energy drinks completely. Another strength is the remarkable reduction over time of the use of either coffee or energy drink. Implications of BehaviorRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Drinks Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesawake. Energy drinks have many untested contents within the drink that aren’t tested or regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, deeming it unsafe for consumption. The FDA needs to test the effects of the combined contents of an energy drink and draft regulations so that the public can make more informed decisions about its consumption. Energy drinks have undeniably meshed into the subculture of any US college campus. College students who consume copious amounts of energy drinks claim

Logistic Management Strategies to Performance

Question: Discuss about the Logistic Management Strategies to Performance. Answer: Introduction According to Waters (2003), logistics refers to the making of plans, implementation, and the controlling of the activities that are to ensure effective and efficient transportation and the storage of goods from one place to another. The logistics industry is vital for the performance of a countrys economy. This is because the logistics industry plays an important role in the business arena. Australia as a country benefits a lot from the logistics industry because it is the major means of movement of commodities, and hence, it facilitates trade activities in the country. Despite this, the logistics industry is rather complex and is full of challenges. All the states of Australia have sufficient logistics networks; however, the state of New South Wales (NSW) has the most efficient and reliable logistics network in Australia. The state of NSW focuses on the movement of goods in Australia through various means of transport. There are several logistics firms in the NSW, for example, Qube Logistics, ATS Logistics, RPM Freight, and PACE Logistics. Qube Logistics was established in 2007, and since then it has emerged to be the most reliable logistics firm in NSW. However, according to the extended interview with Qubes managing director Maurice James, Qube faces a lot of challenges as a logistics firm. In line with these aspects, this report is going to highlight the main problems with Qube and the logistics network in NSW. Also, it is going to present solutions and recommend appropriate measures that should be taken to overcome these challenges. Problems with the current logistics network in NSW According to the case study provided, both Qube and the entire Logistics industry of NSW faces a lot of challenges that are interfering with the efficient performance of logistics firms as discussed below: Distance According to the extended interview with Maurice James, Qube and the larger logistics industry of NSW faces a major challenge of distance issues (Fullerton, 2014). There are extremely long distances between the major Australian cities where goods and services need to be moved by the logistics firms. For example, it is 800 kilometers from Sydney in NSW to Melbourne by road, and this takes up to ten hours to move products between these two cities. From the city of Perth to Sydney is also almost 4000 kilometers, and hence, it is time-consuming for Qube and other logistic firms in NSW to move goods from one place to another by road (Sydney Motorways, 2011). In addition to the long distance by road, there are a limited number of petrol stations for the trucks and lorries to re-fuel when their tanks run low (Sanchez-Rodrigues, Potter, and Naim, 2010). This is a major challenge to the logistic firms, particularly the drivers who move goods and services via road because they are required to carry large volumes of extra fuel. Geographical locations and poor conditions of roads The issue of geographical location is a major challenge that has been causing a lot of problems to the firms that provide logistics services (Andreas and Carl, 2012). The geographical location of places such as mineral mining sites in the NSW are in very remote areas, and hence, the involved long distances complicate the entire process for the logistics firms. In addition to this, the conditions of the roads in the remote areas in the NSW makes the transportation very difficult for the truck drivers who need to plan well in advance. Due to the long distance journeys road, the truck drivers get fatigued along the way; however, due to pressure to deliver the commodities on time, they become vulnerable to accidents leading to deaths and destruction of valuable commodities. Demographical Challenges The state of NSW and the entire population is affected by the incessantly aging population (Hair, Sarstedt, Pieper, and Ringle, 2012). The majority of the countrys population are old adults, and hence, the work force is forced to work even up to 65 years, which is way beyond the retirement age. This has emerged as a major problem in the logistics industry of the NSW. The performance of the aged workers in the logistics industry of NSW is way below the required standards. The old workers lack the energy, and hence, they are not sufficient or reliable. It is also difficult for the aged workers to adapt to a new working environment, and this is a major issue of concern in a fast paced economy and technology-reliant logistics industry (Hult, Craighead, and Ketchen, 2010). The aged workers in the NSW logistic industry are not able to perform at the dame physical level as compared to the young employees. Environmental Challenges The environmental conditions of the NSW and the climatic changes of Australia as the country also presents major challenges to Qube Logistics and the entire logistics industry of the NSW. The call for green logistics due to the changes in climate over the recent decades have been a problem the logistics industry of the NSW. There has been a lot of pressure from both the Federal government of Australia and other global bodies for the players in the logistics industry to ensure that they promote environment sustainability through green logistics. According to Leonard (2009), the logistic industry is known to be among the largest emitters of greenhouse (GHG) gasses into the atmosphere. As a result, very strict policies have been introduced by the Federal government of Australia to curb the emission of GHG gasses into the atmosphere, for example, logistics firms are charged financial fines according to the amount of GHG gasses that they emit into the atmosphere (Leonard, 2009.). In addition to this, there are widespread calls that the firms in the logistics industry should adopt the renewable sources of energy in order to promote environmental sustainability. As a result, some sources of fuel such as diesel has been discouraged, and as a result, the players in the logistics industry such as Qube Logistics incur major financial cost in their effort to reduce the emission of GHG gasses and in the promotion of green logistics. The NSW logistics industry also faces the problem of seasonal weather conditions, for example, the environmental disasters that occur during winter and summer seasons (Faure and Peeters, 2008). Cases of natural accidents resulting from snow that fall during winter season in the Blue Mountains near Sydney results to the closing of roads due to the risks that are associated with snowfall (Australian Associated Press, 2004). This is a major issue of concern to Qube and the entire logistics industry of NSW as it results in delays which contribute to the destruction of perishable goods. During winter, the NSW region also faces severe storms that interfere with transport activities. The snow does not only interfere with road transport activities, but it also affects the railways. During summer periods, the NSW region is also vulnerable to the occurrence of natural disasters such as bushfires (Australian Bureau of Meteorology., 2011). The high temperatures also result into the buckling of r ailways metals as a result of conduction of heat. The high temperatures also result in the contamination of perishable goods like fish and meat products, and hence, the players in the logistics industry such as Qube Logistics are forced to invest in coolers to ensure the longevity of these products. Legislative Challenges Qube Logistics and other logistics firms in NSW face a lot of problems with regards to the prevailing legislative laws in the state and the country (Environmental Defense Fund, n.d)). According to the managing director of Qube Logistics Maurice James, some of the major forms of legislative challenges that the players of the logistics industry face in NSW are as follows: There are disagreements in the funding of projects in the major public sectors such as transport, education, health, and energy. This is because of the stringent budget that the state and federal government possess, which limits their spending, and hence, very often, there emerge cases of disagreements as to who should fund a project such as the construction of roads and railways that are so vital for the effective performance of the logistics companies. As a result, the roads and railways, particularly in the remote regions of the NSW remain in such poor conditions that limit the performance of companies like Qube. Also, the construction of roads and railways are not completed in a timely manner, a further hindrance to the transportation activities. The fast movement of goods by the logistics companies is also hindered by transport regulation that requires the companies to possess permits to pass certain geographical areas. Laws regarding work safety is another form of regulation affecting the logistics industry of the NSW, for example, all workers in the industry must have a high visibility safety vests, which is an additional cost to the logistic companies (Patil, Shrotri, and Dandekar, 2012.). Technological Challenges In the given case study, it emerges that the Qube and other logistics companies in NSW face problems with regards to technology. The tremendous enhancement of the level of technology has made many industrial sectors to rely on technology, and this has introduced new challenges to the logistics industry of the NSW. The implementation of new technology is costly to the logistics companies because they become obsolete very fast and hence need to be replaced over and over (Simangunsong, Hendry, and Stevenson, 2012). The successful integration of ERP systems of the customers and suppliers is difficult, and hence, the clash that occurs between the systems interfere with the effective communication. In addition to this, the over-reliance on technology to store information becomes a major challenge when the technology fails. Fluctuating Fuel Prices Across the globe, there are fluctuations of fuel prices, and this is a major issue of concern among the players in the logistics industry not only in the NSW but across the globe (Wang and Abareshi, 2014). According to the statistics, the charges rates for freight and roads increased by 5% and 9% respectively, an increase that has been attributed to the incessant fluctuations in the global prices of fuel. The rise in prices of fuel has direct impacts on the cost of transport. This has significant negative impacts on the performance as well as the profit margins of the logistics industries in NSW. Security Issues Logistics companies in the NSW face a lot of safety and security challenges, for example, as mentioned by the managing director, Maurice James in the extended interview, companies such as Qube Logistics suffer from theft and damage of goods in storage places and even during transport (). Some of the goods that are at huge risk of being stolen are electronic equipment and jewelry, and this has contributed to significant losses in the logistics industry. Recommended solutions to the problems facing the logistic sector of NSW The given case study reveals that Qube and other logistics companies in the logistics industry of NSW face a lot of challenges. Challenges, for example, the regulations for work safety cannot be solved; however, the other challenges discussed in the section above can be dealt with in several ways. Security From the case study, security issues have emerged as one of the major challenges to the logistics industry in the NSW. However, to improve or overcome these challenges, I recommend that the logistics companies like Qube should take the following actions. Firstly, the logistics firms in the NSW should increase their use of surveillance systems in their storage and transport equipment (Mayhew, 2001). The incorporation of CCTVs will reduce instances of theft of properties because it will enhance the monitoring of property. The companies should also engage in the strict supervision during the loading and offloading of goods to prevent instances of stolen properties. The government of the NSW can also play a significant role in improving security in the logistics industry. The government can ensure safety and security along the roads and railway tracks, for example, by deploying security officers as the police or traffic marshal to patrol the major highways so as to prevent the theft of g oods during transportation (Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics, 2010). The government of the NSW should also deploy heavy security in the storage areas such as ports to prevent theft. Distance and road conditions The case study has revealed that the issue of distance and poor conditions of roads has incessantly presented major challenges to the players in the logistics industry of the NSW (Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2011). However, to overcome these challenges, the following actions should be taken by the government of the NSW. To ease traffic congestion, the government of the NSW should make changes in the roads to allow for faster movement of goods. Because it is the role of the government to construct infrastructure, the government of the NSW should collaborate with the Federal government of Australia to construct new warehouses away from congested areas to avoid traffic delays and accidents. In addition, the government of the NSW should improve the conditions of roads and railway lines to prevent the damage of goods through accidents (New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority, 2011). Regional Challenges Geographical distances between states and cities have emerged as one of the major challenges to the logistic company of NSW, and therefore, to overcome these challenges, the government of the NSW should take the following action steps for appropriate solutions to the logistic companies. The government should introduce the use of electric trains in these regions for the purpose of transportation of goods involving long distances. This will contribute to the fast movement of goods and also prevent damage to the roads that are caused by large trucks. Environmental Challenges To overcome environmental challenges that have incessantly interfered with the smooth process of transformation of goods and services in NSW. The government of the NSW should introduce new transport systems that are friendly to the environmental conditions in Australia. This includes the use of electric rails that are built in tunnels where seasonal weather conditions such as winter snows and summer heats cannot interfere with (Waters, 2011). To avoid delays in delivery, the government of NSW and the players in the logistics industry should monitor the weather patterns and to effectively schedule transport activities during the appropriate time. The companies should employ efficient and effective cooling technologies to conserve perishable goods during transportation. Technological Challenges The companies in the logistics industry of the NSW should adopt new technology in all their operations; however, they should ensure that there is sufficient back-up for all the forms of technology adopted to avoid inconveniences in the case of technological failure. The government of the NSW should support the companies by subsidizing the technological equipment to these companies to ensure that full technological adoption in the NSW logistics industry. Conclusion In summary, the logistics industry if the NSW faces a lot of challenges that prevent the smooth operations in the industry. The challenges include safety and security issues, long distances, poor road conditions, lack of sufficient technology, and poor weather conditions. This has resulted in delays in delivery, loss of goods through theft and damages during accidents. The accidents also lead to the loss of lives. The collaboration between the government of the NSW, the Australian Federal Government and all the players in the logistics industry can help overcome these challenges. The government should provide sufficient infrastructure, security, and technology assistance to the industry, and this will ensure smooth operation in the logistics sector. Reference list Andreas, W and Carl, M., W., 2012. Dealing with Supply Chain Risks Linking Risk Management Practices and Strategies to Performance, International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management 42(10), pp. 887-905. Australian Associated Press (AAP), 2004. Snow storms worst in several years. The Sydney Morning Herald 18 July 2004. [Online]. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/07/18/1090089030982.html Australian Bureau of Meteorology., 2011. Rain and Temperature Records. [Online]. Available at: https://reg.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records.shtml Australian Department of Infrastructure and Transport, 2011. History of Rail in Australia. [Online]. Available at: https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/rail/trains/history.aspx Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE), 2010. Australian sea freight 200809. PDF File. [Online]. Available at: https://www.bitre.gov.au/publications/71/Files/Australian_Sea_Freight.pdf Environmental Defense Fund. (n.d). How Caps and Trade Works. Retrieved 17 September 2014. From https://www.edf.org/climate/how-cap-and-trade-works Faure, M., and Peeters, M., 2008. Climate Change and European Emissions Trading: Lessons for Theory and Practice. Northampton, MA. Edward Elgar Publishing, Inc. Fullerton, T., 2014. Extended interview with Maurice James. [Online]. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-06-24/extended-interview-with-maurice- james/5547814 Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M. and Ringle, C. M., 2012. The Use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling in Strategic Management Research: A Review of Past Practices and Recommendations for Future Applications, Long Range Planning 45(5-6), pp. 320-340 Hult, G. T. M., Craighead, C. W., and Ketchen, J. D. J., 2010. Risk Uncertainty and Supply Chain Decisions: A Real Options Perspective, Decision Sciences, 41(3), pp. 435-458 Leonard, B., 2009. Economic Effects of Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emission. Washington, DC. Congressional Budget Office. Mayhew, C., 2001. The Detection and Prevention of Cargo Theft. Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, 214. [Online]. Available at: https://www.aic.gov.au/documents/B/B/0/%7BBB0D4DB9-5290-46E5-8438- 486632808090%7Dti214.pdf New South Wales Roads and Traffic Authority, 2011. Pacific Highway Upgrade, Monthly Achievement Report, August 2011. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadprojects/projects/pac_hwy/documents/august_mo nthly_achievement_report_2011.pdf Patil, D. P., Shrotri, A.P., and Dandekar, A. R., 2012. Management of Uncertainty in Supply Chain, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 2(5), pp. 303-308. Sanchez-Rodrigues, V., Potter, A., and Naim, M. M., 2010. Evaluating the Causes of Uncertainty in Logistics Operations, International Journal of Logistics Management, 21(1), pp. 45-64. Simangunsong, E., Hendry, L. C., and Stevenson, M., 2012. Supply-Chain Uncertainty: A Review and Theoretical Foundation for Future Research, International Journal of Production Research 50(16), pp. 4493-4523 Sydney Motorways., 2011. Road Toll Calculator. [Online]. Available at: https://sydneymotorways.com/rta_map.html Wang, M., Jie, F. and Abareshi, A., 2014. The Measurement Model of Supply Chain Uncertainty and Risk in the Australian Courier Industry. Operations and supply chain management, 7(3), pp. 89 96. Waters, D., 2011. Supply Chain Risk Management Vulnerability and Resilience in Logistics. London: Kogan Page. Waters, K., 2003. Logistics An Introduction to Supply Chain Management. New York: Palgrave McMillan.